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翻訳と辞書　辞書検索 [ 開発暫定版 ] スポンサード リンク Three Pashas ： ウィキペディア英語版 Three Pashas The "Three Pashas" ((トルコ語:Üç Paşalar), also known as the "dictatorial triumvirate") of the Ottoman Empire refers to the Grand Vizier (prime minister) and Minister of the Interior, Mehmed Talaat Pasha (1874–1921); the Minister of War, Ismail Enver Pasha (1881–1922); and the Minister of the Navy, Ahmed Djemal Pasha (1872–1922). They were the dominant political figures in the empire during World War I, largely responsible for its entry into World War I. ==Legacy== Western scholars hold that after the 1913 Ottoman coup d'état, these three men became the ''de facto'' rulers of the Ottoman Empire until its dissolution following World War I.〔Emin, 310; Kayali, 195〕 They were members of the Committee of Union and Progress,〔Derogy, 332; Kayali, 195〕 a progressive organization that they eventually came to control and transform into a primarily Pan-Turkist political party,〔Allen, 614〕 which meant, in the words of Enver Pasha, "relocating the dhimmi"〔Joseph, 240; Bedrossyan, 479〕 (the non-Muslim population) of the Ottoman Empire. The Three Pashas were the principal players in the Ottoman–German Alliance and the Ottoman Empire's entry into World War I on the side of the Central Powers. One of the three, Ahmed Djemal, was opposed to an alliance with Germany, and French and Russian diplomacy attempted to keep the Ottoman Empire out of the war; but Germany was agitating for a commitment. Finally, on 29 October, the point of no return was reached when Admiral Wilhelm Souchon took ''SMS Goeben'', ''SMS Breslau'', and a squadron of Turkish warships into the Black Sea (see pursuit of Goeben and Breslau) and raided the Russian ports of Odessa, Sevastopol, and Theodosia. It was claimed that Ahmed Djemal agreed in early October 1914 to authorize Admiral Souchon to launch a pre-emptive strike. Ismail Enver had only once taken the control of any military activity (Battle of Sarıkamış), and left the Third Army in ruins. The First Suez Offensive and Arab Revolt are Ahmed Djemal's most significant failures. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Three Pashas」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.